The History of Music Videos.

The First Music Video.

Bessie Smith, St Louis Blues is one of the earliest known music videos, released into theatres in 1932, after the songs initial release in 1929. Although this was the first official music video, Thomas Edison developed the Kinetophone in 1895, a device which showed moving images, while a phonograph played sound separately. The 'Dickson Experimental Sound Film' was never released, due to the failure of the Kinetophone in the market.





The Most Watched Videos on YouTube.

The most viewed music videos on YouTube is Gangnam Style by Psy. With over 2billion views. The song rose to the top of the charts in 2012 and became an instant hit at junior school birthday parties. The video became an internet sensation due to its quirky narrative and iconic dance routine. It is part of what we call 'meme culture', meaning it is a popular choice for internet parodies.

Removing the bias of YouTube becoming a platform in 2005, meaning post-2005 audiences will be mostly responsible for contributing to the views of post-2005 videos, I have chosen to ignore the other top 50 most viewed videos, as they are all current chart songs, and have the same valid explanations as Gangnam Style.

Iconic Music Videos, such as 1982s 'Billie Jean' by Michael Jackson, were influential in the sense that Jackson was one of the first artists to combine dance choreography with his songs, as well as creating notoriously expensive video sets. With Thriller being one of the most expensive of all time; also iconic, as it is over twelve minutes long, and is one of the first key examples of linear narrative. Essentially a short film, with a musical feature.


Blink-182's 'All The Small Things' is a key example of music video parodying. The band is seen clearly making several ironic and sarcastic references to key pop culture moments and other boy-bands. Making fun of the industry and themselves as artists embodies the conventional stereotype of their genre 'pop-punk', and is arguably what it owes its success to. As the comedy behind it almost never grows old. This is a similar case with Foo Fighters, Learn to Fly.

80s classic, Take On Me stands on YouTube with over 400million views, an important example in regards to the history of music videos, as it was one of the first to incorporate animation, something which is carried on by today's artists, most notably Gorillaz.

Why do artists use music videos?

Music videos are mots popular with artists, especially in today' society, as they are a means of promotional advertisement. Videos were historically displayed on MTV, a large platform that could gain a band or artist many fans, listeners, and inevitably, paying consumers. Music videos are often used in modern times as a promotional means to spread word of new albums or tours, often only radio released singles have a corresponding video. This is not the case for Beyoncé, who dropped a video for every song on a surprise album release which went global, mainly because she's Beyoncé; and global superstars can get away with breaking the uncodified laws of media. Some artists also use their music videos to advertise other companies or charities under sponsorship regimes, for example, OK Go, The One Moment.

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